Sunday, December 29, 2019

The Life of Frida Kahlo - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 2 Words: 536 Downloads: 5 Date added: 2019/08/16 Category Art Essay Level High school Tags: Frida Kahlo Essay Did you like this example? Frida Kahlo is considered to be one of Mexicos greatest artists. However Kahlo is also very well known in America. She is mainly recognized for her art that speaks to viewers emotionally and physically. Frida was an artist,a communist,an accident survivor,a non-conforming woman and an educator. To this day Frida still holds all of these titles. Frida was born Magdalena Carmen Frieda Kahlo y Calderon on July 6,1907. Frida was born in Mexico City,Mexico to Guillermo Kahlo and Matilde Calderà ­?n y Gonzà ¡lez. She was the third born of 4 girls. Kahlos life started off hard. At age 6 she got a disease called polio and was bedridden for 9 months. During this time, the disease caused Fridas right leg and foot to grow thinner than the left. Fridas classmates called her peg-leg Frida. But that didnt stop her from participating in normal activities such as soccer,swimming and wrestling. These werent usual sports for a girl at that time, but Frida was always encouraged to do what she loved. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "The Life of Frida Kahlo" essay for you Create order In 1922,at the age of 15,Kahlo was one of the 35 females enrolled in the renowned National Preparatory School. Frida was known for her very jovial spirit. While attending this school, Frida decided to focus her studies on natural sciences so that she could attend medical school. During her time at this academy, Frida joined a group called Cachuchas, led by Alejandro Gà ­?mez Arias, who Frida later dated. The group would watch an artist, by the name of Diego Rivera, paint a mural in the school auditorium. One day Frida and Alejandro got in an accident on the bus, and Fridas pelvis was broken along with several other injuries that caused caused her to spend 9 months in bed recovering. During those 9 months Frida spent her time drawing self-portraits. This was the beginning of Fridas career as an artist. After Frida recovered for the most part, she joined the Mexican Communist Party. Through this network she met several prominent communist figures such as Julio Antonio Mella, an exiled Cuban communist, and Diego Rivera. Frida showed Rivera her art work and he encouraged her to keep doing her art. A year after Diego and Frida met, they married. The couple moved to Cuernavaca, Mexico. Soon after moving Diegos work took the couple to San Francisco, New York, and Detroit. In 1933 the couple went to New York on business and returned to Mexico in 1934. When they returned to Mexico , the couples marriage was hanging on by a thread. Both Diego and Frida took on private lovers even though they werent divorced. Frida eventually went to New York and Paris to showcase her work, and when she returned Diego requested a divorce in 1939. The couple remained friends and remarried in 1940 when they were both in San Francisco due to illness. In Fridas last few years, her leg was amputated due to gangre. After her leg was amputated, Frida went into depression. On July 13, 1954, at the age of 47, Frida passed away.Frida is still a very well known artist to this day. Frida is recognized as an important figure in the LGBTQ community, a feminists and a part of the Chicano community. Frida is still known and loved by many.

Saturday, December 21, 2019

Oedipous Rex vs. the Odyssey Essay - 1168 Words

Heroism and Hell Oedipus and Odysseus are two of many widely recognized characters known for their outstanding, and, at times, tragic stories. The Odyssey, by Homer, is an Epic poem about the great journey of Odysseus and his perilous journey home to Ithaca. Oedipus the King, by Sophocles, is a Greek play about Oedipus’ self-discovery and fulfillment of a prophecy in which he hopes to avoid. While the stories share many similarities and qualities, they also reveal significant differences in their journeys and outcome. Oedipus and Odysseus share many similarities; they are both respected leaders and known for great triumphs. Throughout the story of Oedipus, we learn that he is a great king of Thebes. He has promised the†¦show more content†¦Similarly, Odysseus begins his tale explaining how his journey is to return home. Having finished fighting in the Trojan war he begins journeying home when he is held captive by Calypso, a nymph for a number of years. Odysseus faces many obstacl es and problems trying to reach Ithaca, â€Å"...the voyage fraught with hardship...homeward bound from Troy...† (ll 43-44, p357). Not only was he captured by Calypso, but he face troubles with the Lotus-eaters, the Sirens, the cyclops and much more. Coupled with the constant setbacks, Odysseus must also deal with suitors that have taken over his palace. Oedipus and Odysseus are both faced with large underlying conflict in addition to the significant presence and influence of the Greek Gods. The Greek Gods have a large influence in both the stories of Oedipus the King and The Odyssey. At the beginning of Oedipus’ journey, the god Apollo has brought a curse upon Thebes and wants it rid of Laius’ murderer, â€Å"what I heard, from the God King Phoebus in plain words commanded us to drive out a pollution from our land† (ll 108-109, p 621). Oedipus and the citizens of Thebes are highly concerned with the wrath of the Gods. Odysseus shares similar concerns. Od ysseus articulates every obstacle of his journey- each one with a reference or direct influence of a god â€Å"What pains- the gods have given me my share† (ll 16, p 37) . When Odysseus blinds

Friday, December 13, 2019

Analects of Confucius †Analects of Life Free Essays

Analects of life As â€Å"the greatest single force† in a fifth of the worlds population, Kong Fuzi or Confucius, spread his intelligence on philosophies to try and better the world (pg. 4). The Analects of Confucius is a book that essentially supplies the people of the west with the Chinese code of life in the words of Kong Fuzi. We will write a custom essay sample on Analects of Confucius – Analects of Life or any similar topic only for you Order Now His words and beliefs helped shape Chinese civilization and spread father throughout the west, making Confucius one of the most profound scholars in western history. The book The Analects of Confucius written by Chichung Huang is a translation of the word of the words and beliefs of Confucius. The book focuses on many different themes of life in Chinese culture. Filial piety and good behavior are two major themes in the book that go hand in hand. Family is an extremely important part of Chinese culture. Relationships, loyalty and the institution of family as a whole is one of the highest points of significance of society and in china and throughout the west family bonds are very sacred and respected. In this culture and throughout The Analects there was especially a great influence and demonstration of a â€Å"son’s love for his parents† (pg. 28). Confucius wrote, â€Å"In serving your parents, be gentle in remonstration. Seeing that they are not inclined to comply, remain reverent, and do not disobey them. Though weary, do not feel resentful,† (pg. 70, 4. 18). A son’s job was to serve his parents at any moment and he was only considered filial after he served his parents in the correct ways, â€Å"When his father was alive, he observed his aspirations, when his father died, he observed his deeds. If, for three years he does not change his father’s Way, he may be said to be filial† (pg. 49, 1. 11). Filial piety was said to be the â€Å"first and foremost of all virtues,† and honoring ones family went much farther than daily life (pg. 8). There was also a big emphasis on respecting parents after they had passed away. Confucius said, â€Å"When your parents are alive, serve them in accordance with the rituals; when they die, bury them in accordance with the rituals; offer sacrifices to them in accordance with the rituals† (pg. 53, 2. 5). Chinese cultures portrayed that for a son to be filial he had to â€Å"serve his parents in three ways: to feed them when they are alive, to morn them when they die and to offer sacrifices to them when mourning is over,† (pg. 28). It was so much of n importance to serve ones parents after death that Confucius himself said, â€Å"There is hardly anything that can make a man spontaneously exhaust his grief. If an exception must be made, it is perhaps a parent’s death,† (pg. 181, 19. 17). By instituting these analects of filial piety so intensely into the west and having them obeyed helped establish good behavior and put an emphasis on roles of the people. Since filial piety was such an essential virtue it was known for helping to â€Å"s hape young people into loyal law-abiding subjects† (pg. 29). Social order and good behavior was a prominent throughout the west and taught through Confucianism. In Chinese culture reverence and respect was key and went along with good behavior. Confucius said, â€Å"nowadays filial piety merely means being able to feed ones parents. Even dogs and horses are being fed. Without reverence, how can you tell the difference,† (pg. 53, 2. 7). He was essentially trying to say that if respect isn’t important than what’s the difference between a parent and a dog. Through reverence and family relationships it helped shape young people and instate good behavior. The analects went into great depth of illustrating being an ethical and good citizen. Confucius said, â€Å"Keep wholehearted sincerity and truthfulness as your major principles. Do not befriend those beneath you. When you make a mistake, do not be afraid to correct it,† (pg. 106, 9. 25). He believed it was better to admit you mistakes than try and cover them up. The Chinese culture did not promote negative behavior or disobedience what so ever. They focused on ‘the gentleman’, the most virtuous and talented man, the role model for everyone else. Confucius stated, â€Å"the gentleman helps others achieve their good ends; he does not help them achieve their evil ends. The small man does the opposite,† (pg. 129, 12. 16). The gentleman was essentially the perfect man and promoted good behavior. Having the gentleman in Chinese culture helped uphold and spread the analects and good behavior. Overtime Confucianism and Confucius’ philosophies spread throughout Chinese civilization and the west and became very popular. Even after Confucius’ time his students and followers spread his beliefs. His moral codes and ideals were accepted grew more prominent overtime by Chinese civilizations and were adopted by neighboring countries. Although his ideals not always followed in every dynasty and period of time they came back in the time of the Han Dynasty and the civil service exam is an example of how the teachings of Confucius was later intertwined with society. Confucius is a critical scholar and philosopher in western history and for the rest of the world. His teachings will never be forgotten and his analects will always be referred to. How to cite Analects of Confucius – Analects of Life, Papers

Thursday, December 5, 2019

Morphology, Polyembryony and Germination free essay sample

The main idea of the exercise is being familiarize with the seed and seed germination of some species. In this exercise, the students used seeds of various fruits and vegetables and allowed them to germinate. For the first part of the exercise, all the species used exhibited polyembryony. For the second part, Okra showed epigeal germination while on the other hand corn and papaya both exhibited hypogeal germination. The seed, consisting of an embryo, endosperm, and seed coat, is botanically defined as a ripened ovule. Its embryo is produced sexually through the fusion of the egg and sperm cell or asexually through apomixes when embryo develops from the egg cell without fertilization. Apomixes results to plant with the same genotype thus eliminating variability. The endosperm is the food storage tissue of the seed which is a triploid. Two thirds of it comes from the maternal parent while the remaining one third is form the paternal parent. We will write a custom essay sample on Morphology, Polyembryony and Germination or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The perisperm and cotyledon are both diploids. However, Perisperm is maternal while cotyledon is equally derived from the maternal and paternal parents. Usually, producing a viable seed requires both pollination and fertilization. But in some instances, there is parthenocarpy or development of the fruit without pollination fertilization, embryo abortion or death during development, or non-filling due to the failure to accumulate required food reserves. All these may lead to development of ‘seedless fruits’. Seed germination is defined as the resumption of active growth of the embryo. During this process, the seed imbibes water, enzymes are activated, growth of embryo is initiated resulting in the rupture of the seed coat and the emergence of the young plant, and finally the establishment of a seedling. Development of the seedlings roots and shoots if important for its successful establishment in the field. OBJECTIVES At the end of the exercise the student should be able to: a) Closely examine and identify the structures of the seed of various species b) Observe seed germination characteristics amp; seedling structures in some species; and c) Describe polyembryonic and monoembryonic seeds. The class was divided into two groups. One group worked on the experiment on Polyembryony while the other worked on the seedling and seedling structure experiment. For polyembryony, ten seeds each of calamansi, mandarin, katchamita, and carabao mangoes, and thirty seeds of lanzones were obtained, cleaned, and allowed to germinate. The number of days to initial germination was noted and seeds were identified as polyembryonic or not. The seeds were observed for a period of four weeks and the number of days to final germination and percent germination were also noted as seen in Table 1. For Seed germination and seedling structure, on the other hand, thirty seeds each of pole sitao, okra, and corn were obtained, cleaned, and germinated. They were observed for a period of four weeks as well and number of days to initial and final germination and percent germination were noted. The type of germination, whether epigeal or hypogeal, was also determined for each.

Thursday, November 28, 2019

Miracles are about faith, not fact Essay Example

Miracles are about faith, not fact Essay Before discussion on the issue of miracles can begin, we must look at the nature of the statement and what it means. Miracles have baffled philosophers and ordinary people alike for years. The words are about faith brings about the question as to whether faith is necessary to experience a miracle or if is possible to experience a miracle and then have faith. This issue will be explored in more depth later. If miracles are not about fact, then this suggests that they are the opposite-fiction. There is much speculation on whether miracles can occur, mostly explored by Hume, but does evidence matter to a believer? The term faith indicates that it is a commitment which acknowledges that it involves risk. Christians are taught Do not put the Lord your God to the test1, therefore they should not need evidence of Gods work. This can be described as blind faith.A problem with discussing miracles is that it is difficult to find a single explanation to adequately fit the word. Many definitions have been offered. The Christian definition is A marvel, an extraordinary event which seems to go against what is known of the laws of nature 2. Of course, this event, from a Christian perspective, is brought about by God. Christians believe all miracles, whether it be the ones in the Bible or the more scarce modern day miracles are the work of their single God. Coincidence does not play an extensive part in it. This view is opposed by Richard Dawkins.He believes a miracle is a tremendous stroke of luck. He described them in more depth in his book3. It is easier to see some modern day miracles as coincidence than those in the Bible because they are less dramatic and in most cases experienced by fewer people. A helpful definition is offered by Hume: A transgression of a law of nature by a particular volition of the deity or by interposition of some visible agent4. As people cannot agree on a definition, it is difficult to discuss miracles. What one person sees as miraculous may not be so to another.Most definitions agree that a miracle goes against the laws of nature, so it is necessary to explore this point. Hume believes that our experience of the world has shown the laws of nature to be very reliable. For example, if you drop a ball from a height, it will always without fail fall to the ground. Hume describes similar examples in his book5. Therefore is critical of miracles. He thought it was more probable that the miracle is false that the laws of nature unreliable. R.G.Collingwood said that nature depends on something else6. As it is not self sufficient, the thing that it depends on (e.g. God) has the power to change it, hence the occurrence of miracles. C.S.Lewis in his book Miracles puts forward a very interesting point. He says that the laws of nature are only those we can perceive with our five senses. There may be laws beyond our senses leaving us unable to understand their occurrence. Our experience of nature simply shows us what regularly happens in nature, not how it can be suspended7. Scientific laws are descriptive so the laws of nature cannot dictate what will happen, just what has happened in the past.It does not matter to the believer that the reliable laws of nature have been broken. They are more concerned with why God needs to interfere. If Gods creation was perfect then He should not need to change it in any way. Only an incompetent workman will produce work that needs to be interfered with. If miracles are about faith, then why does God need to prove himself? Maurice Wiles claims that an interventionist God whom intervenes by bringing about a few bizarre miracles is not worthy of worship8. He thought that God has an arbitrary will as he helps some and not others. If God can intervene to make Jesus do something as un-useful as walk on water, why does he not stop evil?Augustines theodicy helps solve this in that God created humans with free will so it is their fault evil occurs. However, we cannot know all the factors and circumstances of Gods will, so what seems arbitrary to us may seem right to God. If God were timeless and transcendent, then he would be unable to work in the physical world. This suggests that miracles are not factual, as it is unlikely that such a divine being can perform miracles. It is necessary for someone to have faith to believe in such a phenomenon. Jesus did not do miracles to order, he demanded faith, and then miracles follow9. This suggests that you need to have faith before you can experience a miracle.In contradiction to the above point, there have been stories of atheists who experience miracles and become devoted to the religion as a result of the miracle. This does not support the quote from Jesus. Ian McCormack was a man of no faith until he had a near death experience after being stung by five box jellyfish. He claimed to have seen and have spoken to God, he then woke up in a mortuary after being claimed dead. The experience changed his life, as he became a de voted followed of Christ taking his story around Europe. Looking at this evidence, miracles cannot rely totally on faith, however they can lead to it. Here, miracles are not about faith because Ian McCormack had no faith before his experience. However, if they are about fact, then why does God not perform miracles for everyone? In a different section of the Bible, Jesus does say, Unless you people see miraculous signs and wonder, you will never believe10. This could mean that it is possible to believe after the experience of a miracle, which would explain conversions. It could also be a criticism of the people Jesus is talking to. He thinks that people should not rely on evidence for their faith. Those who base their faith on miracles have misunderstood the nature of Christ and the signs. The miracles come as a result of faith. The extract can be read either way. Miracles do not just happen in Christianity. They occur in all religions, each one claiming that they are due to the divi ne intervention of their God. Surely not all the possible Gods exist and have the power to intervene in the world. So, if the truth of miracle stories is the basis of all religions then they all have equal claims to the truth. It is well known that all religions are not in agreement, therefore their claims of miracles are in a way cancelled out. Hume said that this point discredits miracles.

Sunday, November 24, 2019

Problem Identification And Agenda Setting Example

Problem Identification And Agenda Setting Example Problem Identification And Agenda Setting – Coursework Example The First Stages in Agenda Formulation Affiliations The First Stages in Agenda Formulation Problem identification entails the expression of dissatisfaction with the prevailing status quo. For example, in the education system people can express their dissatisfaction with the inadequate facilities in the United States schools that support the marginalized. Schools are mandated to provide all the students with quality education regardless of their physical and psychological disabilities (DeMatthews, 2014). Students who are physically disabled and who are not native English speakers face difficulties coping with the other students in the class. Federal policy guidelines are silent regarding the issue of disproportionate representation of the special needs children in the schools. The problem results in emotionally affected students who end up living miserable lives for lack of proper education. In agenda setting, the definition of underlying alternatives is essential to the policy proce ss and in shaping the desired outcome. Before the issue is fully adopted and formulated, the alternative approaches are outlined so that the best option can be implemented (LAITS). To determine what issue advances into the agenda policy, the options that can address the plight of the disabled in schools are analyzed. For example, should the federal government provide separate facilities, increase the resources in current facilities, or provide extensional support to the affected children. Many problems exist in the contemporary US, but few of them make it to the public policy agenda. In the United States, a problem has to be identified as a salient issue to move onto the policy agenda. In most instances, the power of the people can move problems in the society further to be adopted as policy agendas. In addition to the influence and the power of the people, there are issues that move immediately to the policy agenda following significant events that act as the triggers (Boundless, 2014). Parents of the affected children with the support of the rights groups also contribute significantly to identifying the said problems. Boundless (2014). â€Å"Issue Identification and Agenda Building.† Boundless Political Science. Boundless. Retrieved from https://www.boundless.com/political-science/textbooks/boundless-political-science-textbook/domestic-policy-15/the-policy-making-process-95/issue-identification-and-agenda-building-513-7629/DeMatthews, David, Edwards, D. Brent, and Nelson, Timothy (2014). "Identiï ¬ cation Problems: US Special Education Eligibility for English Language Learners." Elsevier Ltd. International Journal of Educational Research 68: 27-34. Elsevier Ltd. LAITS. The Public Policy Process. Retrieved from laits.utexas.edu/gov310/PEP/policy/

Thursday, November 21, 2019

The Undue Weight of Truth on Wikipedia Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

The Undue Weight of Truth on Wikipedia - Essay Example In this context, Wikipedia identifies the avoidance of undue weight by, not recognizing minority views as representing widely held viewpoint. This is guided by the view that, minority held views give rise to undue weight, in relation to the truth. Wikipedia requires the minority views to rely on sources from majority viewpoints, and further, avoid reflecting on content sourced from a minority point of view. Wikipedia further suggest that, minority views serve to represent articles focusing on the views of the minority. The intention by Wikipedia in this sense involves presenting competing viewpoints in relation to support from sources considered as reliable (Messer-Kruse). Replacing the truth by adopting a policy of neutrality, may result in the exclusion of true information in the main space. Such is the case that affects recognized experts like Timothy Messer-Kruse, concerning the article â€Å"Haymarket affair†. Timothy complained about his contributions concerning the topi c, being watered down or scrapped off. Wikipedia focuses on epistemological standards considered radically different compared to other standards. Such standards are unfounded because Wikipedia depends on a Web oriented community. This impacts on scholars whose main aim involves a focus on traditional notions in regard to accuracy and the truth. Objective truth does not form an important aspect of the Wikipedia’s policies concerning determining the truth. Wikipedia recognizes the truth based on the frequency of a viewpoint on other publications. In this sense, as long as a new viewpoint is supported by other publication that exists online, that is enough process for Wikipedia to affirm due weight on a new view point(Messer-Kruse). Contrary to Wikipedia’s assertion of neutrality, an ideal process, entails a fair representation of all views, whether minority or majority point of view. Presenting a subject that does not imply biases, but entails focusing attention on how v iews, arguments and wordings are mentioned. Messer-Kruse took over a decade researching on the 1886 â€Å"Haymaker affair†, but received approval from a minority group of scholars. Wikipedia on its part relied on secondary publications to inform on the same topic. The idea of including the views of others concerning a scholarly article may compromise the originality of the information. This results from views, presented in a different perspective, but relating to the same topic. As noticed by Timothy while editing a Wikipedia article, the consideration of numerous views results in misleading assertions. The process of due weight in relation to truth denies the minority a chance to reflect their views in regard to an issue. Timothy conducted further research concerning evidence provided and added this to Wikipedia’s editing log. However, because of maintaining the policy of neutrality, Timothy’s assertions were not added due to lack of reliable sources as require d by the policy of neutrality. The reliance on prominent sources denies scholars the chance to document on concrete views and contributes to relevant information to the readers. Further, the existence of a policy that denies minority views an equal opportunity to provide relevant information to readers may lead to misinformation. In the same light, majority view impact on negatively on research conducted by the minority views since, the minority views are documented on a limited number of scholarly materials. As noted by Timothy, the policy related to undue weight, creates a problem in terms of denying recognition for published articles by minority views. This creates a situation where, biased documentation of scholarly materials do not recognize the views from both sides of the spectrum. For